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Intensity‐Enhanced Apodization Effect on an Axially Illuminated Circular‐Column Particle‐Lens
Authors:Liyang Yue  Bing Yan  James N Monks  Rakesh Dhama  Zengbo Wang  Oleg V Minin  Igor V Minin
Institution:1. School of Electronic Engineering, Bangor University, Bangor, UK;2. National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia;3. National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
Abstract:A particle can function as a refractive lens to focus a plane wave, generating a narrow, high intensive, weak‐diverging beam within a sub‐wavelength volume, known as the ‘photonic nanojet’. It is known that apodization method, in the form of an amplitude pupil‐mask centrally situated on a particle‐lens, can further reduce the waist of a photonic nanojet, however, it usually lowers the intensity at the focus due to blocking the incident light. In this paper, the anomalously intensity‐enhanced apodization effect was discovered for the first time via numerical simulation of focusing of the axially illuminated circular‐column particle‐lenses, and a greater than 100% peak intensity increase was realised for the produced photonic nanojets.
Keywords:apodization  diffraction  near‐field optics  particle‐lens  scattering
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