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Experimental Studies for Modelling the Phase Behaviour of Monomer/Polymer/Disc Composites
Authors:Francisco Torrens  Gloria Castellano
Affiliation:1. Institut Universitari de Ciència Molecular, Universitat de València, Edifici d'Instituts de Paterna, P. O. Box 22085, 46071 València, Spain;2. Departamento de Ciencias Experimentales y Matemáticas, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Guillem de Castro-94, 46003 València, Spain
Abstract:Nanoparticles do not stabilize the mixtures of epoxy monomer (prepolymer)/thermoplastic modifier (PS) and the ones of thermoplastic modifier dispersed within cured epoxy matrix. A small amount of thermoplastic co-polymer poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) [P(S-b-MMA)] of MMA 4–22 wt.%, mixed with PS, makes compatible the mixtures with monomer epoxy precursor and cured epoxy matrix. The mixtures of cured epoxy matrix with thermoplastic consisting of PS and P(S-b-MMA), with nanofil 1%, are stable: the instability produced by the nanofil is overcome by the stability provided by the co-polymer. A model by Balazs' group to explain the phase behaviour of polymer/clay composites is extended.
Keywords:blends  nanocomposites  nanolayers  orientation  phase diagrams
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