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聚氯乙烯(PVC)管材中氯乙烯单体的溶解沉淀-顶空-气相色谱法测定
引用本文:余胜兵,朱炳辉,许瑛华,戴光伟,钟秀华.聚氯乙烯(PVC)管材中氯乙烯单体的溶解沉淀-顶空-气相色谱法测定[J].分析测试学报,2010,29(10).
作者姓名:余胜兵  朱炳辉  许瑛华  戴光伟  钟秀华
作者单位:广东省疾病预防控制中心,广东,广州,510300
基金项目:广东省医学科研基金资助项目 
摘    要:建立了聚氯乙烯(PVC)管材中氯乙烯单体的溶解沉淀-顶空-气相色谱法。选择HP-Wax毛细管柱为分离色谱柱,4mL含水量为37.5%(体积分数)的N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)溶液溶解PVC管材,在75℃平衡35min的条件下顶空进样进行气相色谱分析。结果显示,氯乙烯在0.025~2.50mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.9993。以3倍信噪比计算,该方法的检出限为4.75μg/L。对样品加标测定6次,加标回收率为90%~96%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于6.0%。该方法比常规的顶空进样方法的灵敏度提高了近9倍,具有操作简单、快速、灵敏度高、准确度和精密度好等优点,适合于PVC管材中氯乙烯单体的检测。

关 键 词:溶解沉淀  顶空  毛细管色谱柱  氯乙烯

Determination of Vinyl Chloride Monomer in Poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC)Pipes by Dissolution Precipitation-Headspace-Capillary Gas Chromatography
YU Sheng-bing,ZHU Bing-hui,XU Ying-hua,DAI Guang-wei,ZHONG Xiu-hua.Determination of Vinyl Chloride Monomer in Poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC)Pipes by Dissolution Precipitation-Headspace-Capillary Gas Chromatography[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2010,29(10).
Authors:YU Sheng-bing  ZHU Bing-hui  XU Ying-hua  DAI Guang-wei  ZHONG Xiu-hua
Institution:YU Sheng-bing,ZHU Bing-hui,XU Ying-hua,DAI Guang-wei,ZHONG Xiu-hua(Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510300,China)
Abstract:A new method was established for the determination of vinyl chloride monomer in poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC)pipes by dissolution precipitation-headspace-capillary gas chromatography with flame ionization detector(FID).The principle of this method was based on that a proper percent of water added to N,N-dimethylacetamide(DMA)solution could decrease the solubility of vinyl chloride in DMA solution and thus increase the concentration of vinyl chloride in gas phase.Smashed pipes were dissolved by DMA and water was...
Keywords:dissolution precipitation  headspace  capillary gas chromatography  vinyl chloride  
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