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Fast Oxidative Cyclooligomerization towards Low‐ and High‐Symmetry Thiophene Macrocycles
Authors:Dr. Stefan K. Maier  Georgiy Poluektov  Dr. Stefan‐S. Jester  Prof. Dr. Heiko M. Möller  Prof. Dr. Sigurd Höger
Affiliation:1. Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit?t Bonn, Bonn, Germany), Fax;2. +49)?331‐977‐5092;3. Institut für Chemie, Universit?t Potsdam, Golm, Germany), Fax;4. +49)?228‐73‐5662
Abstract:Macrocycles with quaterthiophene subunits were obtained by cyclooligomerization by direct oxidative coupling of unsubstituted dithiophene moieties. The rings were closed with high selectivity by an α,β‐connection of the thiophenes as proven by NMR spectroscopy. The reaction of the precursor with terthiophene moieties yielded the symmetric α,α‐linked macrocycle in low yield together with various differently connected isomers. Blocking of the β‐position of the half‐rings yielded selectively the α,α‐linked macrocycle. Selected cyclothiophenes were investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy, which displayed the formation of highly ordered 2D crystalline monolayers.
Keywords:cyclooligomers  scanning tunneling microscopy  self-assembled monolayers  shape-persistent macrocycles  thiophenes
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