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On submultiplicativity of spectral radius and transitivity of semigroups
Authors:Heydar Radjavi  Peter Rosenthal
Institution:Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1 ; Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3G3
Abstract:It is shown that a transitive, closed, homogeneous semigroup of linear transformations on a finite-dimensional space either has zero divisors or is simultaneously similar to a group consisting of scalar multiples of unitary transformations. The proof begins with the result that for each closed homogeneous semigroup with no zero divisors there is a $ k$ such that the spectral radius satisfies $ r(AB) \leq k r(A) r(B)$ for all $ A$ and $ B$ in the semigroup.

It is also shown that the spectral radius is not $ k$-submultiplicative on any transitive semigroup of compact operators.

Keywords:
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