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Total synthesis of five thapsigargins: guaianolide natural products exhibiting sub-nanomolar SERCA inhibition
Authors:Andrews Stephen P  Ball Matthew  Wierschem Frank  Cleator Ed  Oliver Steven  Högenauer Klemens  Simic Oliver  Antonello Alessandra  Hünger Udo  Smith Martin D  Ley Steven V
Affiliation:University Chemical Laboratory, Lensifield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
Abstract:Herein we describe the total synthesis of five guaianolide natural products: thapsigargin, thapsivillosin C, thapsivillosin F, trilobolide and nortrilobolide. Prodrug derivatives of thapsigargin have shown selective in vivo cytotoxicity against prostate tumours and the need for further investigation of this phenomenon highlights the importance of these total syntheses. The first absolute stereochemical assignment of thapsivillosin C is also delineated.
Keywords:guaianolide  natural products  sesquiterpene  thapsigargin  total synthesis
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