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Highly Enantioselective Iridium‐Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Cyclic Enamides
Authors:Ernest Salomó  Dr Sílvia Orgué  Prof Antoni Riera  Prof Xavier Verdaguer
Institution:1. http://www.ursa.cat;2. Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain;3. Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:The MaxPHOX–Ir catalyst system provided the highest selectivity ever reported for the reduction of cyclic enamides derived from α‐ and β‐tetralones. This result indicates that iridium catalysts are also proficient in reducing alkenes bearing metal‐coordinating groups. In the present system, selectivity was pressure‐dependent: In most cases, a decrease in the H2 pressure to 3 bar resulted in an increase in enantioselectivity. Moreover, the process can be carried out in environmentally friendly solvents, such as methanol and ethyl acetate, with no loss of selectivity.
Keywords:asymmetric hydrogenation  enamides  iridium  ligand design  P ligands
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