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Triptycene‐Based Chiral Macrocyclic Hosts for Highly Enantioselective Recognition of Chiral Guests Containing a Trimethylamino Group
Authors:Geng‐Wu Zhang  Peng‐Fei Li  Zheng Meng  Han‐Xiao Wang  Ying Han  Prof. Chuan‐Feng Chen
Affiliation:1. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Abstract:A new class of chiral macrocyclic arene composed of three chiral 2,6‐dihydroxyltriptycene subunits bridged by methylene groups was designed and synthesized. Structural studies showed that the macrocyclic molecule adopts a hex‐nut‐like structure with a helical chiral cavity and highly fixed conformation. Efficient resolution was achieved through the introduction of chiral auxiliaries to give a couple of enantiopure macrocycles, which exhibited high enantioselectivity towards three pairs of chiral compounds containing a trimethylamino group.
Keywords:chiral resolution  enantioselective recognition  host–  guest chemistry  macrocycles  triptycenes
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