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Potassium 4,4′‐Bis(dinitromethyl)‐3,3′‐azofurazanate: A Highly Energetic 3D Metal–Organic Framework as a Promising Primary Explosive
Authors:Dr. Yongxing Tang  Dr. Chunlin He  Dr. Lauren A. Mitchell  Dr. Damon A. Parrish  Prof. Dr. Jean'ne M. Shreeve
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA;2. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA
Abstract:Environmentally acceptable alternatives to toxic lead‐based primary explosives are becoming increasingly important for energetic materials. In this study, potassium 4,4′‐bis(dinitromethyl)‐3,3′‐azofurazanate, comprising two dinitromethyl groups and an azofurazan moiety, was synthesized and isolated as a new energetic 3D metal–organic framework (MOF). Several attractive properties, including a density of 2.039 g cm?3, a decomposition temperature of 229 °C, a detonation velocity of 8138 m s?1, a detonation pressure of 30.1 GPa, an impact sensitivity of 2 J, and friction sensitivity of 20 N make 4 a good candidate as a green primary explosive.
Keywords:detonation properties  energetic materials  metal–  organic frameworks  primary explosives  X-ray diffraction
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