Highly Efficient Transition Metal Nanoparticle Catalysts in Aqueous Solutions |
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Authors: | Changlong Wang Dr. Roberto Ciganda Dr. Lionel Salmon Dr. Danijela Gregurec Dr. Joseba Irigoyen Dr. Sergio Moya Dr. Jaime Ruiz Prof. Didier Astruc |
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Affiliation: | 1. ISM, UMR CNRS No 5255, Univ. Bordeaux, Talence Cedex, France;2. Facultad de Quimica de San Sebastian, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, Spain;3. Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, UPR CNRS No 8241, Toulouse Cedex, France;4. CIC biomaGUNE, Unidad Biosuperficies, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain |
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Abstract: | A ligand design is proposed for transition metal nanoparticle (TMNP) catalysts in aqueous solution. Thus, a tris(triazolyl)‐polyethylene glycol (tris‐trz‐PEG) amphiphilic ligand, 2 , is used for the synthesis of very small TMNPs with Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ru, Pd, Ag, Pt, and Au. These TMNP‐ 2 catalysts were evaluated and compared for the model 4‐nitrophenol reduction, and proved to be extremely efficient. High catalytic efficiencies involving the use of only a few ppm metal of PdNPs, RuNPs, and CuNPs were also exemplified in Suzuki–Miyaura, transfer hydrogenation, and click reactions, respectively. |
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Keywords: | green chemistry heterogeneous catalysis ligand design nitroarene reduction transition metal nanoparticles |
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