H2SiCl2 中 SiH 伸缩振动的泛频光谱

在2000 ～ 9000 波数 、 12000 ～12900 波数的光谱区间记录了室温下H2SiCl2气体分子的振动泛频光谱，所用的仪器分别是高分辨傅立叶变换光谱仪和高灵敏激光腔内吸收光谱仪。用局域模模型和包含达林－丹尼生共振的简正模模型，归属了SiH伸缩振动的基频和泛频，振动量子数的改变△VSiH=1, 2, 3, 4 and 6。通过对实验能级的非线性拟合，得到SiH伸缩振动的谐振频率ωm、非谐性常数χm、键间耦合系数λ、莫尔斯振子参数 De、α 和相互作用力常数 。实验发现，随着振动能量的增加，振动簇（manifold，两个SiH键的伸缩振动量子数m+n=常数 ）中能量最低的两个能级的间距逐渐减小。当△VSiH≥4时，在实验误差范围内这两个最低的振动态能级简并。这种简并的能级结构类似双原子莫尔斯振子，符合Birge-Sponer 关系。双原子莫尔斯振子直接描述了H2SiCl2分子中SiH 的高泛频伸缩振动，表明在高振动情况下振动能量已经集中到单个SiH键上。

Overtone spectrum of SiH stretching in H2SiCl2

The overtone spectra of H₂SiCl₂ molecule in the regions of 2000—9000cm^-1 and 12000—12900cm^-1 at room temperatures have been studied by use of high-resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy and sensitive-intracavity-laser absorption spectroscopy, respectively. The variations of vibrational quantum numbers ΔV_SiH=1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 for the overtones of the SiH stretching have been analysed and assigned with the local mode model and the normal mode model. The values of harmonic frequency ω_m, anharmonicity constant χ_m, bond coupling constant λ, the Morse oscillator parameters D_e, α, and interaction force constant f_rr′ are derived from the experimental spectrum with nonlinear least-squares fitting. The most striking feature of the SiH₂Cl₂ is that the larger the vibrational energy, the smaller the energy difference between a couple of lowest stretching states of a given manifold, and finally, the couple of lowest stretching states are degenerated within the experimental error for ΔV_SiH≥4 vibrational manifolds. The degenerate energy level structure resembles that of a diatomic Morse oscillator; the transition energies show a remarkable fit to the Birge—Sponer relation. The high vibrational states can be described straightforward with a SiH diatomic Morse oscillator wavefunction, this is an indication of vibrational bond localization.