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Near-Infrared-III-Absorbing and -Emitting Dyes: Energy-Gap Engineering of Expanded Porphyrinoids via Metallation
Authors:Yue Wang  Koki Ogasahara  Daisuke Tomihama  Dr Radomir Mysliborski  Dr Masatoshi Ishida  Yongseok Hong  Yusuke Notsuka  Prof Dr Yoshihisa Yamaoka  Tomotaka Murayama  Dr Atsuya Muranaka  Prof Dr Masanobu Uchiyama  Dr Shigeki Mori  Dr Yuhsuke Yasutake  Prof Dr Susumu Fukatsu  Prof Dr Dongho Kim  Prof Dr Hiroyuki Furuta
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, the Center for Molecular Systems, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395 Japan

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, the Center for Molecular Systems, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395 Japan;3. Department of Chemistry and Spectroscopy for Functional π-Electronic Systems, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722 Korea;4. Graduate School of Advanced Health Sciences, Saga University, Saga, 840-8502 Japan;5. Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan;6. Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan;7. Advanced Research Support Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, 790-8577 Japan;8. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 153-8902 Japan

Abstract:The synthesis of organometallic complexes of modified 26π-conjugated hexaphyrins with absorption and emission capabilities in the third near-infrared region (NIR-III) is described. Symmetry alteration of the frontier molecular orbitals (MOs) of bis-PdII and bis-PtII complexes of hexaphyrin via N-confusion modification led to substantial metal dπ–pπ interactions. This MO mixing, in turn, resulted in a significantly narrower HOMO–LUMO energy gap. A remarkable long-wavelength shift of the lowest S0→S1 absorption beyond 1700 nm was achieved with the bis-PtII complex, t -Pt2-3 . The emergence of photoacoustic (PA) signals maximized at 1700 nm makes t -Pt2-3 potentially useful as a NIR-III PA contrast agent. The rigid bis-PdII complexes, t -Pd2-3 and c -Pd2-3 , are rare examples of NIR emitters beyond 1500 nm. The current study provides new insight into the design of stable, expanded porphyrinic dyes possessing NIR-III-emissive and photoacoustic-response capabilities.
Keywords:dyes  near-infrared region  orbital interaction  photoacoustic spectroscopy  porphyrinoids
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