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A Photoaffinity-Based Fragment-Screening Platform for Efficient Identification of Protein Ligands
Authors:Emma K Grant  David J Fallon  Michael M Hann  Ken G M Fantom  Chad Quinn  Francesca Zappacosta  Roland S Annan  Chun-wa Chung  Paul Bamborough  David P Dixon  Peter Stacey  David House  Vipulkumar K Patel  Nicholas C O Tomkinson  Jacob T Bush
Institution:1. GlaxoSmithKline, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY UK

Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL UK;2. GlaxoSmithKline, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY UK;3. GlaxoSmithKline, South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, PA, 19426 USA;4. Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL UK

Abstract:Advances in genomic analyses enable the identification of new proteins that are associated with disease. To validate these targets, tool molecules are required to demonstrate that a ligand can have a disease-modifying effect. Currently, as tools are reported for only a fraction of the proteome, platforms for ligand discovery are essential to leverage insights from genomic analyses. Fragment screening offers an efficient approach to explore chemical space. Presented here is a fragment-screening platform, termed PhABits (PhotoAffinity Bits), which utilizes a library of photoreactive fragments to covalently capture fragment–protein interactions. Hits can be profiled to determine potency and the site of crosslinking, and subsequently developed as reporters in a competitive displacement assay to identify novel hit matter. The PhABit platform is envisioned to be widely applicable to novel protein targets, identifying starting points in the development of therapeutics.
Keywords:covalent  drug discovery  inhibitors  photoaffinity  proteins
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