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Palladium-Catalyzed Formal Hydroalkylation of Aryl-Substituted Alkynes with Hydrazones
Authors:Lin Yu  Dr. Leiyang Lv  Dr. Zihang Qiu  Dr. Zhangpei Chen  Prof. Dr. Ze Tan  Dr. Yu-Feng Liang  Prof. Dr. Chao-Jun Li
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8 Canada;2. Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8 Canada

These authors contributed equally to this work.;3. State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082 P. R. China

Abstract:We have developed an unprecedented Pd-catalyzed formal hydroalkylation of alkynes with hydrazones, which are generated in situ from naturally abundant aldehydes, as both alkylation reagents and hydrogen donors. The hydroalkylation proceeds with high regio- and stereoselectivity to form (Z)-alkenes, which are more difficult to generate compared to (E)-alkenes. The reaction is compatible with a wide range of functional groups, including hydroxy, ester, ketone, nitrile, boronic ester, amine, and halide groups. Furthermore, late-stage modifications of natural products and pharmaceutical derivatives exemplify its unique chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, and synthetic applicability. Mechanistic studies indicate the possible involvement of Pd-hydride intermediates.
Keywords:aldehydes  alkenes  alkynes  hydrazones  palladium
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