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In Situ Ligand Bonding Management of CsPbI3 Perovskite Quantum Dots Enables High-Performance Photovoltaics and Red Light-Emitting Diodes
Authors:Junwei Shi  Fangchao Li  Yan Jin  Cheng Liu  Ben Cohen-Kleinstein  Shuai Yuan  Youyong Li  Zhao-Kui Wang  Jianyu Yuan  Wanli Ma
Institution:1. Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123 P. R. China;3. Waterloo Institute of Nanotechnology Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1 Canada

Abstract:To fine-tune surface ligands towards high-performance devices, we developed an in situ passivation process for all-inorganic cesium lead iodide (CsPbI3) perovskite quantum dots (QDs) by using a bifunctional ligand, L-phenylalanine (L-PHE). Through the addition of this ligand into the precursor solution during synthesis, the in situ treated CsPbI3 QDs display significantly reduced surface states, increased vacancy formation energy, higher photoluminescence quantum yields, and much improved stability. Consequently, the L-PHE passivated CsPbI3 QDs enabled the realization of QD solar cells with an optimal efficiency of 14.62 % and red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with a highest external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 10.21 %, respectively, demonstrating the great potential of ligand bonding management in improving the optoelectronic properties of solution-processed perovskite QDs.
Keywords:CsPbI3  perovskites  quantum dots  solar cells  surface chemistry
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