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Diradical Organic One-Dimensional Polymers Synthesized on a Metallic Surface
Authors:Ana Sánchez-Grande  Dr. José I. Urgel  Aleš Cahlík  Dr. José Santos  Shayan Edalatmanesh  Eider Rodríguez-Sánchez  Dr. Koen Lauwaet  Dr. Pingo Mutombo  Prof. Dana Nachtigallová  Reed Nieman  Prof. Hans Lischka  Dr. Bruno de la Torre  Prof. Rodolfo Miranda  Dr. Oliver Gröning  Prof. Nazario Martín  Prof. Pavel Jelínek  Prof. David Écija
Affiliation:1. IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain;2. Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, 16253 Praha, Czech Republic

Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic;3. IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain

Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain;4. Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Science, 16253 Praha, Czech Republic;5. Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University Olomouc, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Science, 16000 Praha, Czech Republic;6. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409 USA;7. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409 USA

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China;8. IMDEA Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain

Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain;9. Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland

Abstract:We report on the synthesis and characterization of atomically precise one-dimensional diradical peripentacene polymers on a Au(111) surface. By means of high-resolution scanning probe microscopy complemented by theoretical simulations, we provide evidence of their magnetic properties, which arise from the presence of two unpaired spins at their termini. Additionally, we probe a transition of their magnetic properties related to the length of the polymer. Peripentacene dimers exhibit an antiferromagnetic (S=0) singlet ground state. They are characterized by singlet–triplet spin-flip inelastic excitations with an effective exchange coupling (Jeff) of 2.5 meV, whereas trimers and longer peripentacene polymers reveal a paramagnetic nature and feature Kondo fingerprints at each terminus due to the unpaired spin. Our work provides access to the precise fabrication of polymers featuring diradical character which are potentially useful in carbon-based optoelectronics and spintronics.
Keywords:cumulenes  diradical polymers  nc-AFM  scanning tunneling microscopy  surface chemistry
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