Preparation and characterization of Cu supported on 2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)aniline-functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a novel magnetic catalyst for Ullmann and Suzuki cross-coupling reactions |
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Authors: | Liang Danqing Jin Ming Li Li Majid Mohammadnia |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Institute of Physical Education, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, China;2. Department of Mechanical and Electrical College, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, China;3. Young Researcher and Elite Club, Department of Chemistry, Bojnord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran |
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Abstract: | Copper supported on 2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)aniline (BIA)-functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Cu-BIA-Si-Fe3O4) as a novel magnetic catalyst was designed and used for the synthesis of new products via Ullmann and Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. The Ullmann reaction was performed by mixing arylboronic acid with aniline derivatives in dimethylsulfoxide solvent. Also, diaryls were synthesized via Suzuki C–C reactions between aryl halides and phenylboronic acid in the same solvent. The prepared materials and catalyst were characterized with various analytical techniques. The Cu-BIA-Si-Fe3O4 catalyst demonstrated catalytic efficiency with good to excellent yields for both types of reactions in comparison with commercial palladium catalysts. Also, the catalyst could be recovered by a simple filtration and retained its activity even after several cycles. |
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Keywords: | coupling reaction Cu nanoparticles Schiff base Suzuki reaction Ullmann reaction |
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