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A [001]-Oriented Hittorf's Phosphorus Nanorods/Polymeric Carbon Nitride Heterostructure for Boosting Wide-Spectrum-Responsive Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Pure Water
Authors:Dr. Yukun Zhu  Chunxiao Lv  Zhuocheng Yin  Prof. Jun Ren  Prof. Xianfeng Yang  Prof. Chung-Li Dong  Prof. Hongwei Liu  Dr. Rongsheng Cai  Yu-Cheng Huang  Prof. Wolfgang Theis  Prof. Shaohua Shen  Prof. Dongjiang Yang
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Biobased Fibers and Ecological Textiles, Institute of Marine Biobased Materials, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 P. R. China;2. State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Biobased Fibers and Ecological Textiles, Institute of Marine Biobased Materials, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;3. International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 P. R. China;4. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051 P. R. China;5. Analytical and Testing Centre, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640 P. R. China;6. Research Center for X-ray Science & Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Tamsui, 25137 Taiwan;7. The Australian Centre for Microscopy & Microanalysis, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, 2006 Australia;8. Nanoscale Physics Research Laboratory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK

Abstract:Red phosphorus is a promising photocatalyst with wide visible-light absorption up to 700 nm, but the fast charge recombination limits its photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity. Now, [001]-oriented Hittorf's phosphorus (HP) nanorods were successfully grown on polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) by a chemical vapor deposition strategy. Compared with the bare PCN and HP, the optimized PCN@HP hybrid exhibited a significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity, with HER rates reaching 33.2 and 17.5 μmol h−1 from pure water under simulated solar light and visible light irradiation, respectively. It was theoretically and experimentally indicated that the strong electronic coupling between PCN and [001]-oriented HP nanorods gave rise to the enhanced visible light absorption and the greatly accelerated photoinduced electron–hole separation and transfer, which benefited the photocatalytic HER performance.
Keywords:Heterostrukturen  Nanostäbe  Hittorfscher Phosphor  Kohlenstoffnitrid  Wasserspaltung
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