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Giant Enhancement of Second Harmonic Generation Accompanied by the Structural Transformation of 7-Fold to 8-Fold Interpenetrated Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) |
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| Authors: | Zhihui Chen Gianpiero Gallo Dr Vaishali A Sawant Dr Tianxiang Zhang Dr Menglong Zhu Dr Liangliang Liang Dr Anjana Chanthapally Dr Geetha Bolla Hong Sheng Quah Prof?Dr Xiaogang Liu Prof?Dr Kian Ping Loh Prof?Dr Robert E Dinnebier Prof?Dr Qing-Hua Xu Prof?Dr Jagadese J Vittal |
| Institution: | 1. Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543 Singapore;2. Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, Stuttgart, 70569 Germany
Department of Chemistry and Biology “A. Zambelli”, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, Fisciano (SA), 84084 Italy;3. Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, Stuttgart, 70569 Germany |
| Abstract: | Interpenetration in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) is an intriguing phenomenon with significant impacts on their properties, and functional applications. Herein, we show that a 7-fold interpenetrated MOF ( 1 ) is transformed into an 8-fold interpenetrated MOF by the loss of DMF in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal manner. This is accompanied by a giant enhancement of the second harmonic generation (SHG ca. 125 times) and two-photon photoluminescence (ca. 14 times). The strengthened π–π interaction between the individual diamondoid networks and intensified oscillator strength of the molecules aid the augment of dipole moments and boost the nonlinear optical conversion efficiency. Large positive and negative thermal expansions of 1 occur at 30–150 °C before the loss of DMF. These results offer an avenue to manipulate the NLO properties of MOFs using interpenetration and provide access to tunable single-crystal NLO devices. |
| Keywords: | Metall-organische Gerüste Nichtlineare Optik Frequenzverdopplung Einkristall-Einkristall-Umwandlung |