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On-Surface Assembly of Hydrogen- and Halogen-Bonded Supramolecular Graphyne-Like Networks
Authors:Dr Zechao Yang  Lukas Fromm  Tim Sander  Dr Julian Gebhardt  Dr Tobias A Schaub  Prof?Dr Andreas Görling  Prof?Dr Milan Kivala  Prof?Dr Sabine Maier
Institution:1. Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. Chair of Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

These authors contributed equally to this work.;3. Chair of Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter Department, 22761 Hamburg, Germany

These authors contributed equally to this work.;4. Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg, Germany;5. Chair of Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;6. Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

Abstract:Demonstrated here is a supramolecular approach to fabricate highly ordered monolayered hydrogen- and halogen-bonded graphyne-like two-dimensional (2D) materials from triethynyltriazine derivatives on Au(111) and Ag(111). The 2D networks are stabilized by N???H?C(sp) bonds and N???Br?C(sp) bonds to the triazine core. The structural properties and the binding energies of the supramolecular graphynes have been investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy in combination with density-functional theory calculations. It is revealed that the N???Br?C(sp) bonds lead to significantly stronger bonded networks compared to the hydrogen-bonded networks. A systematic analysis of the binding energies of triethynyltriazine and triethynylbenzene derivatives further demonstrates that the X3-synthon, which is commonly observed for bromobenzene derivatives, is weaker than the X6-synthon for our bromotriethynyl derivatives.
Keywords:graphyne  halogen bonds  hydrogen bonds  nanostructures  self-assembly  surface chemistry
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