Construction and visible-light photocatalytic performance of carboxyethyltin/transition metal–functionalized wheel-like tungstophosphates |
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Authors: | Xiao-Shu Yu Hong-Juan Cui Qi-Zhi Wang Jian-Sheng Li Fang Su Lan-Cui Zhang Xiao-Jing Sang Zai-Ming Zhu |
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Institution: | School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029 China |
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Abstract: | The wheel-like tungstophosphate (P8W48O184]40?, abbreviated as P8W48) reacted with estertin trichloride (Cl3SnRCH3, R = CH2CH2COO) in aqueous solution, resulting in a new wheel-like polyoxometalate (POM) containing six SnR fragments, formulated as K6Na24{(SnR(H2O))2(μ-OH)(μ-SnR(H2O))}2(P8W48O184)]·59H2O (abbreviated as Sn 6 - P 8 W 48 ). Based on this, the transition metal (TM) was further introduced into the Sn 6 - P 8 W 48 system, self-assembling three other wheel-like POMs with the general formula KxNayH26 ? x ? y{TM(H2O)3(SnR(H2O))2(μ-OH)(μ-SnR(H2O))}2(P8W48O184)]·nH2O (abbreviated as TM 2 - Sn 6 - P 8 W 48 , TM = Mn, Co, Ni; x = 0, 1, 2; y = 19, 22, 15; n = 72, 85, 75, respectively). The structures of these new organometal and TM co-modified compounds were characterized using infrared, UV–Vis. spectroscopy, 119Sn NMR, and powder- and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The estertin precursor hydrolyzed into carboxyethyltin (SnR) fragment in these crystalline POM materials, which can improve their adhesion to titanium dioxide (TiO2). The photocatalytic performance of Sn 6 - P 8 W 48 , TM 2 - Sn 6 - P 8 W 48 , and their TiO2 composites was examined by studying the degradation of a model dye pollutant Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible-light irradiation without adding hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and the photocatalytic mechanism was also discussed. The experimental results show that the title compounds exhibit a quicker and better photocatalytic degradation effect on RhB compared with their parent compound, indicating that the introduced organotin groups play a significant role. Moreover, it was found that H2O2 was produced after illumination pretreatment for POM solution, promoting the photocatalytic reaction. |
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Keywords: | carboxyethyltin crystal structure photocatalysis tungstophosphate wheel-like structure |
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