Miniaturized Verapamil Soild-State Potentiometric Sensors Based on Native Ionic Polymers |
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Authors: | Saad S M Hassan Wagiha H Mahmoud Mohamed A F Elmosallamy Mohamed S Abdel-Samad |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, EG;(2) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt, EG |
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Abstract: | Novel miniaturized carboxylated poly(vinyl chloride) and poly fluoro sulfonate (Nafion) matrix membrane sensors in an all-solid
state graphite support were developed, electrochemically evaluated and used for the assay of verapamil drug. These sensors
incorporate the native polymers without plasticizer and/or drug-ion pair complex. Upon soaking these sensors in verapamil
test solution, electroactive self regenerated membranes are formed and a near-Nernstian potentiometric response is induced
for verapamil over the concentration range 1×10−2–1×10−5 M with a cationic slope of 56–57 mV decade−1 of concentration. Inherent advantages of these sensors include fast response (<10 s), long life time (>6 months), good thermal
stability (up to 60 °C), high sensitivity (down to 1 μg ml−1), extended working pH range (2–8) and reasonable selectivity. Verapamil could be determined in various dosage forms with
an average recovery of 98.8% (st.dev. 0.8%) of the nominal concentration without any significant interferences from various
excipients and diluents commonly used in drug formulations.
Received August 17, 1998. Revision February 9, 1999. |
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Keywords: | , ,determination of verapamil, potentiometry, carboxylated PVC, nafion, pharmaceutical analysis, membrane sensors, |
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