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Counting yield calibration of NaI(Tl) detectors for complex geometry samples by use of californium-252
Authors:F A Iddings  T J Lieber  O W Williams
Institution:(1) Nuclear Science Center, Louisiana State University, 70803 Baton Rouge, La, USA;(2) Present address: Georgia Institute of Technology, 30332 Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Abstract:The counting yield for large volume, complex geometry samples such as solutions in Marinelli beakers as counted on a large NaI(Tl) detector can be calibrated using radionuclides activated by neutrons form a252Cf source. Calibration may be done by using either a known neutron flux facility or by cross calibration of the activated material as a point source vs. sealed gamma-standard sources. The point source of activated material is dissolved after cross calibration to produce the large volume distributed source.
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