Äquidensitometrie: Eine Methode zur Beurteilung der Struktur von Plasmen—Qualitative Beurteilung des Lanthan-Gleichstrombogens durch Äquidensitometrie von monochromatischen Bogenphotographien

A new method has been developed for the experimental characterization of d.c. arc plasmas. The method consists of the combination of the spectral photography of d.c. arc plasmas with a slitless, stigmatic plane-grating spectrograph and the characterization of the photographs with the aid of photographic equidensitometry. The principles of the method are described. The method is used for the investigation of a lanthanum d.c. arc plasma. The qualitative results of the measurements of the axial distributions of the light emission and lanthanum and calcium particle concentrations in the arc are discussed. The limitations and shortcomings of the method are pointed out.