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Novel Capsular Aggregates from Flexible Tripodal Triureas with Cs Symmetry
Authors:Prof. Dr. Mateo Alajarin  Dr. Raul‐Angel Orenes  Prof. Dr. Judith A. K. Howard  Dr. Elinor C. Spencer  Prof. Dr. Jonathan W. Steed  Dr. Aurelia Pastor
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Quimica Organica, Facultad de Quimica, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia‐30.100 (Spain);2. Servicio Universitario de Instrumentacion Cientifica, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30.100 Murcia (Spain);3. Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, University Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1?3LE (UK)
Abstract:Tris(2‐ and 3‐ureidobenzyl)amines with Cs symmetry self‐assemble in solution forming mixtures of regioisomeric capsular aggregates, one of which is chiral and the other centrosymmetric. Under certain conditions, a predominance of the centrosymmetric regioisomer is found before equilibrium, that is, a mixture close to the statistical ratio of the two species is reached. In the solid state, there is a preference for the centrosymmetric capsules. Molecular models of both regioisomeric aggregates have been built and analyzed for comparison. Guests inside capsules formed by self‐assembly of desymmetrized tris(3‐ureidobenzyl)amines feel different magnetic environments, depending on whether they are inside a chiral or an achiral regioisomeric container. Of special significance are the experiments with a more flexible triurea endowed with an ureidopropylic arm, which self‐assembles with the same efficiency as the more rigid tris(ureidobenzyl)amines.
Keywords:host–  guest systems  hydrogen bonds  self‐assembly  supramolecular chemistry  triureas
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