复合纳米材料Cu2O@Au对水体中罗丹明B的检测应用研究

制备了多面体Cu2 O纳米粒子,利用Cu2 O的还原性,在其表面原位生成了不同密度的Au纳米粒子,制备了Au、Cu共同增强拉曼信号的复合纳米粒子Cu2 O@Au.利用透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等对制备的Cu2 O和Cu2 O@Au的形貌、粒径、表面性能等进行了表征.研究了Cu2 O表面金纳米粒子的分布密度对水样中目标检测物罗丹明B的拉曼增强效果.结果表明,氯金酸浓度在1 mmol/L时制备的Cu2 O@Au表面均匀覆盖一层金纳米粒子,其表面增强拉曼效果最为显著,对水样中罗丹明B检测范围为1×10-2~5×10-6 mol/L.研究了此探针在PBS(1×)和酸性水溶液(0.01 mol/L HCl)中的稳定性,并将其用于沂河水样中靶标的检测实验,结果表明,其稳定性较好.

Stable Cu2 O@Au for Accurate and Rapid Surface Enhancement Raman Scattering Analysis of Rhodamine B

A simple and efficient method for fabricating a novel surface-enhanced Raman scattering ( SERS) substrate with good reproducibility and high SERS activity was reported. Cu2 O was prepared by mixing CuCl2 ·2H2 O with ascorbic acid, which was then used as the templates for depositing of gold nanoparticles ( AuNPs) on their surfaces, forming Cu2 O@ Au with heterostructures. Transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction observation revealed that Cu2 O had polyhedral structure and smooth surface, and AuNPs were closely deposited on the surface of Cu2 O. It was used as SERS substrate for detection of Rhodamine B with linear detection range of 1 × 10-2-5 × 10-6 mol/L, and detection limit of 3 ×10-7 mol/L. Cu2 O@Au showed good chemical stability, remained stable in acid, PBS and river samples, and could be used in the SERS detection of target in water sample.