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Bounding the number of cycles of O.D.E.s in
Authors:M Farkas  P van den Driessche  M L Zeeman
Institution:School of Mathematics, University of Technology, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary ; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P4 ; Division of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0664
Abstract:

Criteria are given under which the boundary of an oriented surface does not consist entirely of trajectories of the $C^1$ differential equation $\dot{x} = f(x)$ in ${\mathbf R}^n$. The special case of an annulus is further considered, and the criteria are used to deduce sufficient conditions for the differential equation to have at most one cycle. A bound on the number of cycles on surfaces of higher connectivity is given by similar conditions.

Keywords:Bendixson-Dulac  cycles  periodic orbit  genus  Stokes' Theorem
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