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Raman spectroscopic studies on methane + tetrafluoromethane mixed-gas hydrate system
Authors:Yuuki Kunita  Takashi MakinoTakeshi Sugahara  Kazunari Ohgaki
Institution:Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3, Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
Abstract:Raman spectra of intramolecular vibration mode for each guest species in the methane + tetrafluoromethane (CF4) mixed-gas hydrate crystal have been measured at 291.1 K. Both of pure guest species generate the structure-I hydrate in the present pressure ranges. Isothermal phase-equilibrium curve exhibits two discontinuous points around the equilibrium methane compositions (water-free) in the gas phase of 0.3 and 0.8. At the above points, the Raman spectra of both guest molecules have been drastically changed. One of the most important findings is that the crystal of methane + tetrafluoromethane mixed-gas hydrate shows the structural phase-transition (from the structure-I to the structure-II and back to the structure-I) caused by composition changes.
Keywords:Gas hydrate  Raman spectroscopy  Structural transition  Solid&ndash  fluid equilibria  Mixture
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