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Mutual solubilities of hydrocarbons and water with the CPA EoS
Authors:MB Oliveira  JAP Coutinho  AJ Queimada
Institution:1. CICECO, Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;2. Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE), Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
Abstract:The knowledge of hydrocarbon/water phase equilibria is important in the design and operation of equipment for petroleum transport and refining and petrochemical plants. The presence of water in a hydrocarbon mixture can affect the product quality and damage the operation equipment due to corrosion and formation of gas hydrates. Tracing the concentration of hydrocarbons in aqueous media is also important for technical purposes like preventing oil spills and for ecological concerns such as predicting the fate of these organic pollutants in the environment.
Keywords:AAD  average absolute deviation  APACT  associated perturbed anisotropic chain theory  CPA  cubic plus association  EoS  equation of state  LLE  liquid&ndash  liquid equilibria  MHV2  second-order modified Huron&ndash  Vidal mixing rules  NP  number of data points  SAFT  statistical associating fluid theory  SRK  Soave&ndash  Redlich&ndash  Kwong  UNIFAC  universal functional activity coefficient model
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