(1) Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, 565 Osaka, Japan;(2) Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT-7, Northern Ireland, UK
Abstract:
We have tested soft X-ray lasing in neon-like germanium with cylindrical targets where wave guiding and plasma confinement may affect lasing. An intense soft X-ray laser beam of 0.05 MW peak power and a narrow beam divergence (8 mrad) was produced at 23.6 nm with a 4 cm long straight cylindrical target of 0.72 mm inner diameter. Bending the cylindrical target to form a toroidal shape increased the lasing intensity by a factor of 3 accompanied with reduction of the beam divergence from 8 to 6 mrad.