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La1-xSrxCoC3钙钛矿在碱性溶液中的析氧电催化
引用本文:王鹏,姚立广,王明贤,吴维(山文). La1-xSrxCoC3钙钛矿在碱性溶液中的析氧电催化[J]. 催化学报, 2000, 21(1): 23-26
作者姓名:王鹏  姚立广  王明贤  吴维(山文)
作者单位:中国科学院金属研究所腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室,沈阳,110015
摘    要: 稳态极化研究结果表明, La1-xSrxCoO3电极的析氧Tafel斜率为2303RT/F, OH-的反应级数近似为1, 在阳极析氧反应中, OH-的电化学脱附为速度控制步骤. 随着La1-xSrxCoO3中Sr含量的增加,氧化物表面的粗糙度提高,当x=02时,析氧反应的活化能最低,即La0.8Sr0.2CoO3表现有最高的析氧电催化活性.

关 键 词:钙钛矿  电催化  碱性水电解  过渡金属氧化物  氧电极  析氧动力学
收稿时间:2000-02-25

Electrocatalysis of Oxygen Evolution on La1-xSrxCoO3 Perovskites in Alkaline Solution
WANG Peng,YAO Liguang,WANG Mingxian,WU Weitao. Electrocatalysis of Oxygen Evolution on La1-xSrxCoO3 Perovskites in Alkaline Solution[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2000, 21(1): 23-26
Authors:WANG Peng  YAO Liguang  WANG Mingxian  WU Weitao
Abstract:La 1- x Sr x CoO 3 series perovskites were synthesized by tartaric acid aided method at moderate temperature. XRD patterns were taken for each sample to confirm the compound concerned. The surface area of electrodes was determined by double layer charging curves, using the cyclic voltammetry technique. A kinetic study of the oxygen evolution on these electrodes in KOH solution was made by Tafel polarization technique. The steady state polarization results indicated that the Tafel slope of oxygen evolution on La 1- x Sr x CoO 3 electrodes is 2 303 RT/F and the reaction order with respect to OH - is close to unity. The electrochemical desorption of OH - is the rate determining step for the oxygen evolution reaction. The roughness factor of oxides increases with the increase of x in La 1- x Sr x CoO 3. The activation energy of oxygen evolution reaction on La 1- x Sr x CoO 3 with x =0 2 is the lowest, i.e. the electrocatalytic activity of La 0.8 Sr 0.2 CoO 3 is the highest among all the perovskites.
Keywords:perovskite   oxygen evolution   electrocatalysis  
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