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Bloch Hamiltonians and topologically ordered states
Authors:Verbus  V A  Martina  L  Protogenov  A P
Institution:(1) Institute for Physics of Microstructures, RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia;(2) Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá del Salento, Lecce, Italy;(3) INFN, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy;(4) Institute for Applied Physics, RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Abstract:We consider a universal representation for the Hamiltonian of systems in topologically ordered phase states. We show that for strongly correlated electronic systems, the Hamiltonian expressed in terms of projectors of the Temperley-Lieb algebra on the spin singlet state has the form of a two-dimensional Bloch matrix in the case of doubly linked excitation world lines; in this case, different topological orderings are separated by a quantum critical point where the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian vanish. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 160, No. 1, pp. 220–228, July, 2009.
Keywords:topologically ordered states  quantum phase transition  Temperley-Lieb algebra
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