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大耳蝠耳廓模型频扫特性的研究
引用本文:王福勋,庄桥,张智伟.大耳蝠耳廓模型频扫特性的研究[J].声学学报,2010,35(1).
作者姓名:王福勋  庄桥  张智伟
作者单位:1. 山东大学信息科学与工程学院,济南,250100
2. 中国科学院声学研究所,北京,100190
3. 山东大学物理学院,济南,250100
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家基础科学人才培养基金 
摘    要:以大耳蝠耳廓外形参数为基础,提出了一种由线、面结构得到的简化斜截式喇叭模型,应用有限单元法对该模型进行数值仿真计算,分析了其远场声场方向性随频率在垂直和水平方向的变化。结果表明,与大耳蝠耳廓模型相比,该模型具有更宽的频扫频带;水平方向上有更好的频扫方向性;垂直方向上有更大的扫描角度范围。并且,应用具有频扫特性的天线,可得到一种单基站无线定位方法。

关 键 词:斜截式  声场分布  模型  频率  水平方向  耳廓  数值仿真计算  方向性  蝙蝠  智能天线  

Frequency driven scanning characteristic of a pinna model inspired from the Brown Big-eared bat (Plecotus auritus)
WANG Fuxun,ZHUANG Qiao,ZHANG Zhiwei.Frequency driven scanning characteristic of a pinna model inspired from the Brown Big-eared bat (Plecotus auritus)[J].Acta Acustica,2010,35(1).
Authors:WANG Fuxun  ZHUANG Qiao  ZHANG Zhiwei
Institution:WANG Fuxun~1 ZHUANG Qiao~2 ZHANG Zhiwei~3 (1 School of Information Science , Engineering,Sh,ong University Jinan 250100) (2 Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190) (3 School of Physics,Sh,ong University Jinan 250100)
Abstract:According to the parameters of a Brown big-eared bat's pinna,a simple obliquely truncated bat ear model made by line and plane was designed,then the model was numerical simulated with finite element method,the change of far-field directivity was analyzed in vertical and azimuth direction as the frequency increased.The results show that, comparing with the pinna of the Brown big-eared bat,the model has the advantages in wider bandwidth of frequency driven scanning,better directivity in azimuth,larger angle s...
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