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Magnetic iron oxide nanopowders produced by CO2 laser evaporation
Authors:Heinz-Dieter Kurland  Janet Grabow  Gisbert Staupendahl  Wilfried Andrä  Silvio Dutz  Matthias Erich Bellemann
Institution:1. Institute of Materials Science and Technology, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Loebdergraben 32, D-07743 Jena, Germany;2. Institute for Physical High Technology, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany;3. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Applied Sciences, Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 2, D-07745 Jena, Germany
Abstract:Magnetic iron oxide nanopowders were produced with the laser evaporation technique under normal process gas pressure. In addition, the generated particles were coated in situ with stearic acid and separated on magnets. The methods and the used laboratory setup are briefly described. Influences of essential process conditions, particularly the use of continuous and pulsed laser radiation as well as the properties of the process gas, were experimentally investigated. The produced nanopowders were analysed with TEM, XRD, and magnetic measurements and confirmed the in-principle suitability of the presented method.
Keywords:Iron oxide  Magnetic nanopowder  Magnetite  Laser evaporation  In situ coating  Magnetic separation  Hysteresis loss
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