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Pion study of hydrogen bonds of water in chemical systems
Authors:Dezső Horváth  Béla Lévay  I A Yutlandov
Institution:(1) Central Research Institute for Physics, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary;(2) Laboratory of Nuclear Chemistry, Eötvös University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest 112, Hungary;(3) Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, USSR
Abstract:The use of the pion capture method in structural chemistry is demonstrated by experiments performed in Dubna on various hydrogen-bonded chemical systems: pure water and ammonia in solid, liquid, and gaseous phases; aquacompiexes; and solutions of acids and salts. The experimental information, the capture probability of stoppedpgr mesons by protons, is related to the electron density near the proton in the molecule.
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