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硅胶催化的选择性去除N-Boc保护基
引用本文:张敏杰,袁修华,马丽,赵剑英,高连勋. 硅胶催化的选择性去除N-Boc保护基[J]. 高等学校化学学报, 2007, 28(12): 2330-2332
作者姓名:张敏杰  袁修华  马丽  赵剑英  高连勋
作者单位:中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室,长春,130022;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049;中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室,长春,130022
摘    要:发现了在回流的甲苯中, 以硅胶为催化剂, 多种N-Boc保护的伯胺、仲胺、氨基酸的氨基都可以迅速脱除Boc. 该方法具有条件温和、操作简便、反应时间短和产率高等优点. 同时, 其它常用的保护基Cbz和Fmoc等在同样的条件下不受影响.

关 键 词:N-Boc脱保护  硅胶  选择性脱保护
文章编号:0251-0790(2007)12-2330-03
收稿时间:2007-06-12
修稿时间:2007-06-12

Selective Deprotection of N-Boc Catalyzed by Silica Gel
ZHANG Min-Jie,YUAN Xiu-Hua,MA Li,ZHAO Jian-Ying,GAO Lian-Xun. Selective Deprotection of N-Boc Catalyzed by Silica Gel[J]. Chemical Research In Chinese Universities, 2007, 28(12): 2330-2332
Authors:ZHANG Min-Jie  YUAN Xiu-Hua  MA Li  ZHAO Jian-Ying  GAO Lian-Xun
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China; 2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:As an important protective group of amines and amino acids, tert-butoxycarbonyl(Boc) group was extensively used in organic synthesis. Though many mild and selective reagents could be used, there is still a need for the development of a more simple and convenient method for deprotection. In this paper, a new method for the deprotection of N-Boc group with silica gel in refluxing toluene was reported. The reactions were mostly achieved in 5 h with high yields(75%—98%). N-Boc protected indoline and benzylamine, which are not deprotected with other mild method, could be deprotected with our method in good yields(89% and 95%, respectively). Additionally the deprotection of other carbamates such as Cbz, Fmoc and ethyl carbamate wasn’t observed under same conditions.
Keywords:N-Boc deprotection  Silica gel  Selective deprotection
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