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Injective Envelopes and (Gorenstein) Flat Covers
Authors:Edgar E. Enochs  Zhaoyong Huang
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA
2. Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China
Abstract:We characterize left Noetherian rings in terms of the duality property of injective preenvelopes and flat precovers. For a left and right Noetherian ring R, we prove that the flat dimension of the injective envelope of any (Gorenstein) flat left R-module is at most the flat dimension of the injective envelope of R R. Then we get that the injective envelope of R R is (Gorenstein) flat if and only if the injective envelope of every Gorenstein flat left R-module is (Gorenstein) flat, if and only if the injective envelope of every flat left R-module is (Gorenstein) flat, if and only if the (Gorenstein) flat cover of every injective left R-module is injective, and if and only if the opposite version of one of these conditions is satisfied.
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