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The limiting distribution of the coefficients of the -Catalan numbers
Authors:William Y C Chen  Carol J Wang  Larry X W Wang
Institution:Center for Combinatorics, LPMC-TJKLC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China ; Center for Combinatorics, LPMC-TJKLC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China ; Center for Combinatorics, LPMC-TJKLC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
Abstract:We show that the limiting distributions of the coefficients of the $ q$-Catalan numbers and the generalized $ q$-Catalan numbers are normal. Despite the fact that these coefficients are not unimodal for small $ n$, we conjecture that for sufficiently large $ n$, the coefficients are unimodal and even log-concave except for a few terms of the head and tail.

Keywords:Bernoulli number  $q$-Catalan number  unimodality  log-concavity  moment generating function
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