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Homogeneous projective varieties with degenerate secants
Authors:Hajime Kaji
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169, Japan
Abstract:The secant variety of a projective variety $X$ in $mathbb{P}$, denoted by $operatorname{Sec}X$, is defined to be the closure of the union of lines in $mathbb{P}$ passing through at least two points of $X$, and the secant deficiency of $X$ is defined by $delta := 2 dim X + 1 - dim operatorname{Sec}X$. We list the homogeneous projective varieties $X$ with $delta > 0$ under the assumption that $X$ arise from irreducible representations of complex simple algebraic groups. It turns out that there is no homogeneous, non-degenerate, projective variety $X$ with $operatorname{Sec}X not = mathbb{P}$ and $delta > 8$, and the $E_{6}$-variety is the only homogeneous projective variety with largest secant deficiency $delta = 8$. This gives a negative answer to a problem posed by R. Lazarsfeld and A. Van de Ven if we restrict ourselves to homogeneous projective varieties.

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