21世纪舰船光电技术展望

舰船光电技术将为未来海战场提供强有力的技术支撑，已成为各国竞相研发的重点。简要回顾了光电子技术的发展，立足光电技术发展前沿，结合当前战略热点和未来海战场的特点，针对未来海战场的战术技术需求，提出了全光侦察监视、全光警戒探测、全光导航、全光信息处理、光子信息弹药、智能光电蒙皮、光电隐身、激光通信与量子通信、激光光子站、激光天气武器等未来舰船光电技术及装备的重点发展方向。

Prospect for the Shipborne Optoelectronics Technology in 21st Century

As the shipborne optoelectronics technology is expected to provide powerfully technical support in the future naval war field, this research subject has attracted a worldwide attention and become a crucial research direction in all countries. This article reviews the historical development of optoelectronics technology briefly, and then discusses the characteristic and demand of future naval warfare. Based on the frontier in optoelectronics, the authors present ten significant domains of the shipborne technology and equipment in future： scout and surveillance in all optical wavelength, guard and detection in all optical wavelength, in all optical navigation, in all optical information processing, smart electro-optics information ammuni- tion, electro-optics camouflage, laser communication and quantum communication, laser opto station and laser weather weapons. All these domains have been proved indispensable for the future naval warfare and technology requirement.