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低碳钢拉伸的真应力——应变曲线测量1)
引用本文:李凯, 薛永江. 低碳钢拉伸的真应力——应变曲线测量1)[J]. 力学与实践, 2019, 41(6): 703-708. doi: 10.6052/1000-0879-19-206
作者姓名:李凯  薛永江
作者单位:* 上海市应用数学和力学研究所,上海 200444; † 上海市能源工程力学重点实验室,上海 200072; ** 上海大学力学与工程科学学院,上海 200444
基金项目:1) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(11332005)
摘    要:针对低碳钢拉伸的真应力-应变曲线测量问题,开发了基于单相机三维数字图像相关的实验教学系统。该系统可测量低碳钢拉伸过程中的表面三维形貌和表面应变,并由此获得低碳钢拉伸的真应力-应变曲线。该实验有助于学生深入理解塑性金属材料的力学性能,培养其科研兴趣。

关 键 词:低碳钢   应力-应变曲线   三维数字图像相关   实验教学
收稿时间:2019-06-03

MEASUREMENT IN TENSILE TEST OF TRUE STRESS-STRAIN CURVES FOR LOW-CARBON STEEL1)
LI Kai, XUE Yongjiang. MEASUREMENT IN TENSILE TEST OF TRUE STRESS-STRAIN CURVES FOR LOW-CARBON STEEL1)[J]. Mechanics in Engineering, 2019, 41(6): 703-708. doi: 10.6052/1000-0879-19-206
Authors:LI Kai  XUE Yongjiang
Affiliation:* Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai 200444, China; † Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai 200072, China; ** School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Abstract:In order to measure the true stress-strain curve of low carbon steel, an experimental teaching system based on a single camera three-dimensional digital image correlation system is developed. The system can be used to measure the three-dimensional surface morphology and the surface strain in the tensile test of a low carbon steel bar, and obtain its true stress-strain curve. This experiment helps the students to understand the mechanical properties of plastic metal materials and cultivate their interest in the scientific research.
Keywords:low carbon steel  stress-strain curve  three-dimensional digital image correlation  experiment teaching  
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