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线性矩阵方程组AX=B,YA=D的最小二乘(R,S_σ)-交换解
引用本文:文娅琼,李姣芬,黎稳.线性矩阵方程组AX=B,YA=D的最小二乘(R,S_σ)-交换解[J].数学学报,2019,62(6):833-852.
作者姓名:文娅琼  李姣芬  黎稳
作者单位:1. 桂林电子科技大学数学与计算科学学院 桂林 541004; 2. 桂林电子科技大学数学与计算科学学院 广西高校数据分析与计算重点实验室 桂林 541004; 3. 华南师范大学数学科学学院 广州 510631
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(11761024,11561015,11671158,U1811464);广西自然科学基金资助项目(2016GXNSFAA380074,2016GXNSFFA380009,2017GXNSFBA198082);桂林电子科技大学研究生优秀学位论文培育项目(17YJPYSS24)
摘    要:Trench在Characterization and properties of (R,S_σ)-commutative matrices,Linear Algebra Appl.,2012,436:4261-4278]中给出了(R,S_σ)-交换矩阵的定义.本文在此基础上讨论(R,S_σ)-交换矩阵的一般性结构,对给定的矩阵X,Y,B,D,以及线性方程组AX=B,YA=D在(R,S_σ)-交换矩阵集合中的最小二乘问题及最佳逼近问题.细致分析最小二乘(R,S_σ)-交换解和最佳逼近解的具体解析表达式.同时在方程组相容情况下分析(R,S_σ)-交换解存在的充要条件及其具体解析表达式.

关 键 词:(R  S_σ)-交换矩阵  最小二乘解  最佳逼近解

The Least-square Solutions to the Linear Matrix Equations AX=B,YA=D with (R,Sσ)-commutative Matrices
Ya Qiong WEN,Jiao Fen LI,Wen LI.The Least-square Solutions to the Linear Matrix Equations AX=B,YA=D with (R,Sσ)-commutative Matrices[J].Acta Mathematica Sinica,2019,62(6):833-852.
Authors:Ya Qiong WEN  Jiao Fen LI  Wen LI
Institution:1. School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, P. R. China; 2. School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Data Analysis and Computation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, P. R. China; 3. School of Mathematical Sciences, South China Normal University, China 510631, P. R. China
Abstract:Trench gave the definition of the (R,Sσ)-commutative matrix inCharacterization and properties of (R,Sσ)-commutative matrices, Linear Algebra Appl., 2012, 436:4261-4278]. This paper discusses the general structure of (R,Sσ)-commutative matrix, and the least squares problem and the best approximation problem of linear equations AX=B, YA=D in the set of (R,Sσ)-commutative matrices for given matrix X, Y, B, D. Then we analysis the expressions of the least-square commutative solution and the best approximate solution of (R,Sσ)-commutative matrix in detail. At the same time, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the (R,Sσ)-commutative solution are analyzed when the linear matrix equations is consistent.
Keywords:(R  Sσ)-commutative matrices  least squares solution  optimal approximate  
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