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Palladocarbosilane dendrimers as catalysts for the asymmetric hydrovinylation of styrene in supercritical carbon dioxide
Authors:Lara-Isabel Rodrí  guez,Miquel Seco,Anna M. Masdeu-Bultó  
Affiliation:a Departament de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès, 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
b Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
Abstract:The palladocarbosilane dendrimers 2 and 3, containing the P-stereogenic phosphine [P(2-biphenylyl)PhCH2] fragment, and the model compound Me3Si(P(2-biphenylyl)PhCH2)(PdCl(η3-2-MeC3H4)), 1, were tested as precatalysts in the hydrovinylation of styrene, in supercritical CO2 medium. Na[BARF] was used as a cocatalyst. In all cases, the activity was somewhat less than that observed in CH2Cl2, but the selectivity and enantiomeric excess were excellent and comparable with the results obtained using the conventional solvent.
Keywords:Dendrimer   Palladium   Asymmetric hydrovinylation   Supercritical carbon dioxide
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