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Small Deviations for Gaussian Markov Processes Under the Sup-Norm
Authors:Wenbo V. Li
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Delaware, 501 Ewing Hall, Newark, Delaware, 19716-2553
Abstract:Let {X(t); 0letle1} be a real-valued continuous Gaussian Markov process with mean zero and covariance sgr(s, t) = EX(s) X(t) ne 0 for 0<s, t<1. It is known that we can write sgr(s, t) = G(min(s, t)) H(max(s, t)) with G>0, H>0 and G/H nondecreasing on the interval (0, 1). We show that

$$mathop {lim }limits_{varepsilon  to 0} varepsilon ^2 log P({text{ }}mathop {sup }limits_{0 < t leqslant 1} {text{ |}}X(t)| < varepsilon ) =  - (pi ^2 /8)int_0^1 {(G'H - H'G)dt} $$
In the critical case, i.e. this integral is infinite, we provide the correct rate (up to a constant) for log P(sup0<tle1 |X(t)|<isin) as isinrarr0 under regularity conditions.
Keywords:Small ball problem  Gaussian Markov processes  Brownian motion  weighted norms
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