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Capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection for low molecular weight organic acids in different samples
Authors:Law Wai Siang  Zhao Jian Hong  Hauser Peter C  Li Sam Fong Yau
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Abstract:CE with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CE-C(4)D) was explored and validated for the identification and quantification of organic acids in various types of samples. The analyses were performed under optimized conditions, using a buffer system composed of 20 mM MES-histidine (His), pH 6.0, 0.1 mM CTAB, 0.025% HP-beta-CD, and 10% methanol. The investigation included a study of the effects of buffer pH, concentration of CTAB, type and concentration of organic additives, on the migration behavior, resolution and selectivity of the organic acids. The intra- and interday RSDs (n = 6) obtained for migration time and peak area were typically in the range of 0.12-2% and 0.5-4%, respectively. Linearity, detection limits, and repeatability were evaluated. In order to evaluate the application potential of the developed method, real samples from different sources were analyzed. The results demonstrate that CE-C(4)D is a versatile tool for analyzing organic acids in beverages, Chinese herbal medicines (CHM) and plants as it allows for their detection, identification, and quantification.
Keywords:Beverages  Capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection  Chinese herbal medicine  Low molecular weight organic acids  Plants
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