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采用风机限转矩控制的微电网一次调频方法
引用本文:赵熙临,吴恒.采用风机限转矩控制的微电网一次调频方法[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2021,0(4):530-536.
作者姓名:赵熙临  吴恒
作者单位:湖北工业大学 电气与电子工程学院, 湖北 武汉 430068
摘    要:对风电主导的微电网一次调频方法进行研究.首先,提出双馈感应式风机(DFIG)限转矩惯性控制方法,使风机能在短时内提取大量转子动能,对微电网进行频率支撑;然后,提出附加桨距角调整的补偿方法,通过桨距角变化使风机捕获更多机械功率,减少电网频率二次跌落幅度;最后,在Matlab/Simulink环境下,构建微电网模型并进行仿真.仿真结果表明:在不同的风速下,文中方法能提升微电网频率调整的动态响应能力,有效地减少电网频率二次跌落幅度.

关 键 词:微电网  双馈感应式风机  限转矩控制  桨距角控制  一次调频

Primary Frequency Control Method Using Limited Torque Control for Microgrid
ZHAO Xilin,WU Heng.Primary Frequency Control Method Using Limited Torque Control for Microgrid[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2021,0(4):530-536.
Authors:ZHAO Xilin  WU Heng
Institution:School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
Abstract:Research on the primary frequency control method of microgrid dominated by wind power. Firstly, limited torque inertia control method for doubly fed induction wind turbines(DFIG)is proposed, which enables the wind turbine to extract a large amount of rotor kinetic energy in a short time to support the frequency of the microgrid. Then, compensation method for additional pitch angle adjustment is proposed by changing the pitch angle, the wind turbine can capture more mechanical power and reduce the secondary drop range of the grid frequency. Finally, in the Matlab/Simulink environment, the microgrid model is constructed and simulated. The simulation results show that under different wind speeds, the proposed methods can improve the dynamic response ability of the frequency adjustment of the microgrid, and effectively reduce the secondary drop range of the grid frequency.
Keywords:microgrid  doubly fed induction wind turbines  limited torque control  pitch angle control  primary frequency control
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