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Quantum duality in quantum deformations
Authors:V D Lyakhovsky
Institution:(1) St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Abstract:In accordance with the quantum duality principle, the twisted algebra 
$$U_\mathcal{F} (\mathfrak{g})$$
is equivalent to the quantum group 
$$Fun_{def} (\mathfrak{G}^\#  )$$
and has two preferred bases: one inherited from the universal enveloping algebra 
$$U(\mathfrak{g})$$
and the other generated by coordinate functions of the dual Lie group 
$$\mathfrak{G}^\#  $$
. We show howthe transformation 
$$\mathfrak{g} \to \mathfrak{g}^\#  $$
can be explicitly obtained for any simple Lie algebra and a factorable chain 
$$\mathcal{F}$$
of extended Jordanian twists. In the algebra 
$$\mathfrak{g}^\#  $$
, we introduce a natural vector grading 
$$\Gamma (\mathfrak{g}^\#  )$$
, compatible with the adjoint representation of the algebra. Passing to the dual-group coordinates allows essentially simplifying the costructure of the deformed Hopf algebra 
$$U_\mathcal{F} (\mathfrak{g})$$
, considered as a quantum group 
$$Fun_{def} (\mathfrak{G}^\#  )$$
. The transformation 
$$\mathfrak{g} \to \mathfrak{g}^\#  $$
can be used to construct new solutions of the twist equations. We construct a parameterized family of extended Jordanian deformations 
$$U_{\varepsilon \mathcal{J}} (\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}(3))$$
and study it in terms of 
$$\mathcal{S}\mathcal{L}(3)^\#  $$
; we find new realizations of the parabolic twist. Dedicated to the birthday of my teacher, Yurii Novozhilov __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 148, No. 1, pp. 112–125, July, 2006.
Keywords:Lie—  Poisson structures  quantum deformations of symmetry  quantum duality
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