PVC固载亲水性离子液体选择性分离血红蛋白研究

将N-甲基咪唑嫁接到聚氯乙烯(PVC)链上制备了亲水性离子液体1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑氯代盐-PVC复合物, 并用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和表面电荷分析对其进行了表征, 咪唑基团对氯乙烯基中氯的取代率为2.8%. 蛋白质吸附研究表明, 在特定条件下该固载型离子液体对血红蛋白具有吸附选择性, 据此建立了固相萃取分离血红蛋白的方法. 考察了吸附时间、离子强度、洗脱剂及其浓度等对分离纯化效率的影响. 在最优实验条件下, 该固载型离子液体-PVC复合物对30μg•mL^-1血红蛋白的吸附效率为91%, 洗脱效率为75%, 吸附容量为22.7μg•mg^-1. 用1.0% (m/V) SDS洗脱后血红蛋白活性约为原始溶液中的71%. SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳证明其有效地从人全血样品中分离出纯度较高的血红蛋白.

Preparation of bonded hydrophilic ionic liquid on PVC for the selective isolation of hemoglobin

A polyvinyl chloride (PVC) supported hydrophilic ionic liquid (PVC-mimCl) was prepared by immobilizing N-methylimidazole (N-mim) onto the PVC chains. It was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and surface charge analysis and the results indicted that 2.8% of Cl on the PVC chain were substituted by N-mim. A distinct feature of the bonded ionic liquid is its selectivity for the adsorption of hemoglobin at certain conditions, and a novel solid phase extraction procedure for the isolation of hemoglobin was proposed....