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The origins of the colours of yellow,green and blue sapphires
Authors:J. Ferguson
Affiliation:Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, A.C.T. 2600, Australia; Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry, University of New England, Armidale, N.S.W. Australia
Abstract:The absorption spectra of natural yellow sapphires are shown to be due to single Fe3+ and Fe3+  O2−  Fe3+ pairs, with the latter dominant. Blue and green sapphires have spectra dominated by Fe3+  O2−  Ti4+ and Fe2+  O2−  Fe3+ pairs.
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