亚临界水脱除煤中硫的实验研究

近年来，超临界流体以其独特的性质作为溶剂或反应介质在众多领域得到应用。对于煤在超临界及亚临界水中的行为研究也越来越受到国内外学者的重视，如Kashimura等、Hu等和Cheng等对褐煤在亚临界及超临界水中的降解行为进行了研究。Timpe等报道了水热处理对年轻煤中有机硫及微量元素的脱除行为。

Study on desulfurization of coal in sub-critical water

Pre-combustion desulfurization of coal is an important method to control SO2 emission in a coal fired power plant. Desulfurization of Huayinshan coal with sub-critical water in a semi-continuous reactor was studied. The effects of temperature (320℃~450℃), pressure (5MPa~15MPa) and extraction time (10min~100min) on the removal of sulfur and weight loss of coal were examined. The results show that with the increase of temperature, pressure and reaction time the weight loss of coal and the removal of total sulfur in coal increase, and with the increase of temperature and reaction time the removal of organic sulfur-increases. At higher temperature, sub-critical water has the characteristic of selective desulfurization. The inorganic sulfur removal is mainly a physical process. Below 370℃ the organic sulfur removal is higher than inorganic sulfur removal, but above 370℃ it is opposite. It is suggested that considering the practicability, the suitable high temperature and low pressure should be taken in the sub-critical water operation condition.